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Investor Presentaiton

21 XO SAM2,3 $7B Rail1 Key Partners & Customers Siemens (Germany), CRRC (China), CP Rail (Canada), Sierra Northern (US), Stadler (CH/US), Medha (India), Scottish Rail (UK), Talgo (Spain) Fuel Cell Size ~400-600kW passenger & shunter ~1.2-2MW freight Deployed / In-Development 8 / 63 trains Value Proposition: Fuel cell trains run on existing tracks and have comparable refueling time to diesel. With long range, fast refueling, and heavy payload, hydrogen fuel cell trains overcome technical constraints of batteries and are more economical than catenary electrification, while still providing the environmental benefits of electrification. Large market potential in European passenger & US freight rail US: over 40,000 freight locomotives in North America with 15-year engine refurbishment cycle4 Europe: ~40% of European rail lines are non-electrified and are cost prohibitive (~€1M/km) to fully electrify. ~15k diesel trains in Europe to be replaced in next 15 years Current development: Siemens: Development of 400kW purpose-built hydrogen powered Mireo passenger train in demonstration; ordered 23MW of fuel cells to-date CP Rail: Demonstration for three locomotives underway in Canada-converting existing drive trains from diesel electric to fuel cell electric (anticipated in-service 2023) CRRC: five trams in Foshan City in-service 2019 Talgo: 8, 70kW modules for passenger train in Spain with expected 2023 in-service Stadler: passenger rail project in San Bernardino, California Sierra Northern: switching locomotive in California PESA: shunting locomotive in Poland Rank Top Global Train Manufacturers¹ Company 2019 Rev ($B) Region 1 CRRC Corporation Bombardier Siemens Mobility Alstom Transport 32 APAC 16 Americas 10 EMEA 9 EMEA GE Transportation 4 Americas Stadler Rail AG 3 EMEA 10 The Greenbrier Co Trinity Rail Group Hyundai Rotem Hitachi Rail Systems 3 Americas 3 Americas 2 APAC 2 APAC 234567899 Ballard Customer 1, 2, 3, 4 See Slide Notes BALLARD™
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