Introduction to SEPL Management

Challenges of CCAs 400 292 300 226 200 128 100 2 0 Private Land Clan Village Council Others (Community land) Ownership patterns: Clans: 72%; ✔ Individuals: 56% Village councils: only 31% Average size 500 ha: little connectivity-only 18% part of a larger landscape network 81% face challenges of providing alternative livelihoods Conversion to CCAs: opportunity cost (lost revenues from forest products, timber revenues) 58% of the village councils reported facing financial constraints and 59% reported incursions by timber mafia

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