Driving Sustainable Economies
Variable costs continued to decline
SALES PRICE VS VARIABLE COST TREND
(ROLLING 12-MONTH CHANGE Y-O-Y)
EUR million
SALES PRICES AND VARIABLE COSTS
(CHANGE Y-O-Y)
EUR million
960
900
840
780
720
660
600
540
480
420
360
300
240
180
120
60
0
-60
-120
-180
2008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Brent oil, USD
Sales prices
-Variable costs
Kemira OCTOBER 24, 2023
INVESTOR PRESENTATION
269
256
188 197
129174
152
138
14 99
122
59
68 64
36
70
75
66
16
47 42 37 34
13 26
28 32 28 2
25
28
16
16
15
छ
95
13
38
4338
18
-23-10
2336
291
Ο
98-226
-123-16-20-101-2 -2
23 19 14
-5-13-14
29412
-4
-25-20
-14-13
-32-29
-31-24-27
-16
24
-88
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Net impact on EBITDA (sales prices-variable costs)
Sales prices
-Variable costs
40
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