Investor Presentaiton
Strong vanadium market fundamentals
23
85% of vanadium
supply sourced from
China, Russia and
South Africa
Market Supply¹
Acceleration in
demand growth of
vanadium flow
batteries (VFBs)
Long-term average
price for commodity
grade V₂05 of
US$12/lb4
Vanadium classified
as critical mineral in
US, EU, Japan, China
& Australia
Vanadium Pentoxide Production Costs (US$/lb) 1, 2, 3
3%
8%
6%
5%
17%
61%
■China
■Russia
South Africa
■Brazil
■ USA
Other
Total global supply ~120MTV per annum
$10
$9
Primary
Co-production
Cost of production (US$/lb V205)
A H H H ↳ I LA LA LA LA
$4
$3
$5
$7
$6
$8
0
Secondary
Stone coal
10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000
Australian
VANADIUM
LIMITED
Steep cost
curve driven by
multiple production
routes
Australian
VANADIUM
LIMITED
Notes: 1. Source - US based vanadium specialist: TTP Squared, Inc. 2. Source - Project Blue, June 2023. 3. AVL predicted price from BFS ASX announcement dated 6 April 2022. 4. TTP Squared, Inc (inflated to 2023$)
Corporate Presentation | March 2024 | ASX:AVL
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