Windsor Framework & Northern Ireland Protocol Overview

Alternative Debt Metrics Need to assess other metrics apart from debt to GDP when analysing debt sustainability 2023 GG debt to GDP % GG debt to GG revenue % GG interest to GG revenue % Greece Italy 161 334 7.2 140 292 8.0 France 110 212 3.3 Spain 108 251 5.6 Belgium 106 212 3.7 Portugal 103 239 4.7 UK 97 230 8.8 EA 19 91 196 3.7 EU 27 83.1 182 3.7 Cyprus 78 185 3.2 Ireland 41 (76 GNI*) 187 2.9 Austria 76 156 2.5 Slovenia 69 157 2.9 Germany 65 141 1.8 Slovakia 57 135 2.4 Netherlands 47 110 1.7 Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta Source: DG ECFIN, Irish Department of Finance National Treasury Management Agency 32 32

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