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Investor Presentaiton

- capital gains; - any other income not in the above categories. There are numerous exemptions, the most im- portant of which are the exemptions from tax on gains from the sale of shares and securities. Gains on the sale of securities acquired before 31 December 2013 are exempt if the securities have been held for more than six months and do not represent more than five percent of registered capital and voting rights for 24 months preceding the sale. Gains on the sale of securities acquired before 31 December 2013 representing more than five percent of registered capital and voting rights and any securities acquired on or after 1 January 2014 are exempt if they were held for three years. Generally, no tax is payable if the income from the sale of securities does not exceed CZK 100,000 in a tax year. Gains on the sale of shares in a limited liability company are exempt if the shares were held for five years. · Gains from the sale of non-business real estate are exempt if the property was held by the taxpayer for at least five years prior to the sale. Gains from the sale of a dwelling are also exempt if the dwelling was used as the taxpayer's main residence for at least two years. If it was used for less than two years, the exemption applies if the gains are to be used for the taxpayer's housing in the future. From 2015, exempt income exceeding CZK 5 million in a given tax year must be declared to the tax authorities. The income of individuals is subject to a flat tax rate of 15 percent. An additional seven percent (a "solidarity tax increase") is applied on income (either the gross salary or the self- employment tax base) in excess of the maxi- mum annual assessment base for social secu- rity contributions (CZK 1,296,288 in 2016). The 15% percent flat tax on employment income is calculated on the basis of the super-gross sal- ary, which is the gross salary increased by so- cial security and health insurance contributions payable by the employer. Employment income of individuals who are not subject to Czech so- cial security that is taxable in the Czech Repub- lic is increased by the amount of an employ- er's deemed contributions regardless of the amount of social security and health insurance contributions actually paid. Thus, the effective tax rate is not 15 percent (or 22 percent for per- 59
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