Investor Presentaiton

What are the capital markets? • Common ways a company raises funds: issue shares borrow money Common ways a company borrows money: - bank market (loan) • • • • - issue debt securities Capital markets are markets for buying and selling equity securities (i.e. shares) and debt securities (i.e. bonds). Capital markets include primary markets, where new stock and bond issues are sold to investors, and secondary markets, where existing securities are traded Key participants: buyers, sellers and financial intermediaries Purpose of capital markets is to match demand for funds with supply of funds fuels economic growth - 2

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