Investor Presentaiton
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Party consultations and negotiations will take place between
the parties concerned.
(2) If these consultations and negotiations do not result in a
solution within four months from the date of a written
notifications [sic] for settlement, the investor may submit the
dispute either:
(a) to the competent tribunal of the Contracting Party
in whose territory the investment was made, or
(b) to international arbitration of the International
Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
(ICSID) [...]." (Emphasis added).
The ICSID Convention requires that the disputing parties
unambiguously intend to submit their dispute to ICSID. This
requirement is fulfilled if, as in the above example, the treaty
provision allows the foreign investor to submit the case to
arbitration. Therefore, although the provision does not expressly set
out the contracting Parties' consent to arbitration, the consent is
inferred from the language.
(iii) Agreement to provide consent in the future
Some IIAs provide that a State "shall agree” to give its consent
in the future. For example, the 1998 BIT between Australia and
Lithuania provides in Article 13 that if an investor of one Party
refers a claim to arbitration before ICSID, "the other Party shall
consent in writing to the submission of the dispute to the Centre
within thirty days of receiving such a request from the investor [...].”
Read narrowly, this clause means that the arbitration forum shall not
have jurisdiction until the contracting party involved gives its
consent. Refusing to give such consent, however, would be a
violation of the BIT and would give rise to State-to-State dispute
settlement. Further, an investor-State tribunal might rule that it had
jurisdiction notwithstanding the failure of the State to give explicit
UNCTAD Series on International Investment Agreements IIView entire presentation