Investor Presentaiton
Glossary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Glossary of Non-GAAP
Adjusted Revenues exclude Net realized capital gains (losses), income from non-operating litigation settlements (included in Other income for GAAP purposes) and changes in
fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits (included in Net investment income for GAAP purposes). Adjusted revenues is a GAAP measure for our operating
segments.
We use the following operating performance measures because we believe they enhance the understanding of the underlying profitability of continuing operations and trends of our
business segments. We believe they also allow for more meaningful comparisons with our insurance competitors. When we use these measures, reconciliations to the most
comparable GAAP measure are provided on a consolidated basis.
Adjusted Pre-tax Income (APTI) is derived by excluding the items set forth below from income from continuing operations before income tax. This definition is consistent across
our segments. These items generally fall into one or more of the following broad categories: legacy matters having no relevance to our current businesses or operating
performance; adjustments to enhance transparency to the underlying economics of transactions; and measures that we believe to be common to the industry. APTI is a GAAP
measure for our segments. Excluded items include the following:
changes in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits;
changes in benefit reserves and deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC), value of
business acquired (VOBA), and sales inducement assets (SIA) related to net realized
capital gains and losses;
changes in the fair value of equity securities;
• loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt;
all net realized capital gains and losses except earned income (periodic settlements
and changes in settlement accruals) on derivative instruments used for non-qualifying
(economic) hedging or for asset replication. Earned income on such economic hedges
is reclassified from net realized capital gains and losses to specific APTI line items
based on the economic risk being hedged (e.g. net investment income and interest
credited to policyholder account balances);
income or loss from discontinued operations;
•
•
net loss reserve discount benefit (charge);
.
pension expense related to a one-time lump sum payment to former employees;
income and loss from divested businesses;
non-operating litigation reserves and settlements;
restructuring and other costs related to initiatives designed to reduce operating
expenses, improve efficiency and simplify our organization;
the portion of favorable or unfavorable prior year reserve development for which
we have ceded the risk under retroactive reinsurance agreements and related
changes in amortization of the deferred gain;
integration and transaction costs associated with acquired businesses;
losses from the impairment of goodwill; and
non-recurring costs associated with the implementation of non-ordinary course
legal or regulatory changes or changes to accounting principles.
Adjusted After-tax Income attributable to AIG Common Shareholders (AATI) is derived by excluding the tax effected adjusted pre-tax income (APTI) adjustments described
above, dividends on preferred stock, and the following tax items from net income attributable to AIG:
deferred income tax valuation allowance releases and charges;
- changes in uncertain tax positions and other tax items related to legacy matters having no relevance to our current businesses or operating performance; and
net tax charge related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act);
and by excluding the net realized capital gains (losses) from noncontrolling interests.
Ratios: We, along with most property and casualty insurance companies, use the loss ratio, the expense ratio and the combined ratio as measures of underwriting performance.
These ratios are relative measurements that describe, for every $100 of net premiums earned, the amount of losses and loss adjustment expenses (which for General Insurance
excludes net loss reserve discount), and the amount of other underwriting expenses that would be incurred. A combined ratio of less than 100 indicates underwriting income and
a combined ratio of over 100 indicates an underwriting loss. Our ratios are calculated using the relevant segment information calculated under GAAP, and thus may not be
comparable to similar ratios calculated for regulatory reporting purposes. The underwriting environment varies across countries and products, as does the degree of litigation
activity, all of which affect such ratios. In addition, investment returns, local taxes, cost of capital, regulation, product type and competition can have an effect on pricing and
consequently on profitability as reflected in underwriting income and associated ratios.
AIG
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