International Presence and Activities
-3
2Q06
3Q06
4Q06
1Q07
-2
2Q07
3Q07
4Q07
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
-1
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
0
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
2
RISKS IN THE HOUSING MARKET HAVE RISEN
DURING THE PANDEMIC...
ā Most recent increases in property prices have not been fully offset by the decline in mortgage rates or
the rise in household income. Plus, rents have declined, which all contributed to the increase in the
central bank's Composite Index of the housing market toward the,,Risk" zone
ā If the economy bounces in 2H21 as generally forecast, some of the overheating could ebb though
Composite index of housing price development
4
13
Bubble
Note:
CI_Total
CI_Flats Only
The Composite Index comprises five sub-indices. The index is calculated as the average of trend-adjusted and standardized indicators, weighted using a principal component analysis.
The index level shows the deviation in standard deviations from the average, normalized to zero. The index value is categorized into one of five levels based on the current value: downward
trend (below -1), balance (between -1 and 0), boom (between 0 and 1), risk (between 1 and 2) and bubble (above 2).
Source: analysis of NBS
13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
2Q17
Slump
3Q17
4Q17
1Q18
2Q18
3Q18
4Q18
1Q19
2Q19
3Q19
4Q19
1Q20
Risk
Boom
Balance
2Q20
3Q20
4Q20View entire presentation