Investor's Guide To Eswatini
8 Banking and Financial Services
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inancial institutions in Eswatini comprise three
South African banks, First National Bank, Nedbank
and Standard Bank along with the government-
owned Eswatini Development and Savings Bank,
which offers retail and corporate banking facilities with
international transacting facilities. The country also has a
building society that offers various categories of banking
products, investments and savings with more orientation
on property development.
Swaziland Industrial Development Company (SIDC) is
a semi-private development company committed to
supporting its customers with quality services in the
financing of projects through equity, loans, financial
leasing and factory buildings for lease. SIDC is a joint
venture between the Government of Eswatini and
three financial institutions namely Nedbank, Swaziland
National Provident Fund and Standard Bank.
National Industrial Development Corporation of Eswatini
(NIDCS) is a government entity that invests in economically
and financially viable, technically feasible, and environ-
mentally friendly projects that have sustainable medium
to long-term returns and growth effects to Eswatini's so-
cio-economic economy and its stakeholders.
The Public Service Pension Fund, a manager and
administrator of pensions for government employees,
is also charged with managing and investing the
accumulated pension assets. The domestic investment
is diversified to various sectors of the economy including
agriculture, real estate, finance and public sectors.
The fund strives to invest in projects that address the
challenges of job creation and economic stimulation
without compromising investment returns.
STANLIB Swaziland a subsidiary of the Liberty Life Group
is available in the country. STANLIB's expert investment
franchises operate in the equity, fixed income and
property investment sectors.
Old Mutual Swaziland also provides funding for various
sectors including agriculture and other sectors.
The Swaziland National Provident Fund seeks to provide
the fund's members with the best retirement packages
through investing wisely as one method among others.
Funding is made available for various projects depending
on their viability and return on investment.
African Alliance is a pan-African investment banking
company that offers a wide array of services to clients
including active investment management, security
management and asset management.
The Swaziland Finance Development Corporation
(FINCORP) assists Swati entrepreneurs by financially
empowering them at grassroots level.
Eswatini is a signatory to the Common Monetary Area
(CMA) Agreement, and there is an unfettered flow of
funds between Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia and the
Republic of South Africa. The four combined form a single
exchange control territory. Each, however, administers
exchange control within its borders for transfers with
the rest of the world. Eswatini classifies residents into
those who are CMA (residents) and those of the rest of
the world (non-residents). As part of government policy
in attracting foreign investment, dividends derived
from current trading profits are freely transferable on
submission of documentation (including the latest annual
financial statements of the company concerned) subject
to provisions for non-resident shareholders taxes. Local
credit facilities may not be utilised for paying dividends.
In addition, Eswatini has a relatively small stock exchange
with only seven companies currently trading. The
exchange only deals with equity and debt instruments.
The debt instruments are currently government and
corporate bonds. In 2010 the Financial Services
Regulatory Authority was established. This institution
governs non-bank financial organisations including
capital markets, insurance, retirement funds, building
societies, micro-finance institutions and savings and
credit cooperatives. The royal wealth fund, national
pension funds and private funds invest in the private
equity market.
Regulatory Institutions
The Central Bank of Eswatini
The CBE regulates all banking institutions in the country.
It was established as the monetary authority in 1974
under the Monetary Authority Order of the same year,
empowering the bank to monitor, regulate and develop
Eswatini's financial infrastructure.
The Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA)
The FSRA was established in 2010 under the Financial
Services Regulatory Authority Act to regulate non-bank
financial services providers in the country. The Authority
manages about 390 non-bank financial institutions,
including retirement funds, cooperatives, insurance
providers and brokers, fund managers, beneficiary funds
and corporate agents amongst others.
Investor's Guide To Eswatini 31View entire presentation