An Overview of Fiscal and Public Debt Dynamics

-6 -4 -2 6 Exchange rate and external balance in Japan External balance (SNA) (% of GDP) (USD/JPY) 300 4 2 0 My 250 200 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Other current transfers balance Factor income balance Goods and services balance (Source) IMF, Bloomberg, Cabinet Office (CY) 0 50 100 150 Exchange rate (market rate and PPP rate) PPP rate market rate 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 (CY) 13

View entire presentation