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Investor Presentaiton

Future consumption growth increasingly met with recycling New primary capacity still necessary to balance markets Global aluminium consumption In million tonnes Majority of announced primary growth based on high carbon energy sources In million tons t CO2e per t Al 1.7 29.1 35.2 12.1 6.2 2.1 0.5 1.8 CAGR CAGR 140 2011-22 2022-30 3.9% 2.7% 120 4.1% 5.4% 100 3.5% 1.4% 80 60 60 40 40 20 0 World. Ex China Creep/ Likely restarts/ projects Production disruptions Probable projects Additional production China net needed World ex. consumption 2022 2030 Largely balanced markets Expected likely and probable projects are developed In million tons 100 16 3 124 ~3-4 whereof ~1.2 Mt China Recycled 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Total metal requirement Primary Total aluminium demand Recycling China primary growth World ex. China Primary gap incl. China growth 2022 (likely and Source: CRU probable) Total aluminium demand 2030 28
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