Investor Presentaiton

% of population 70 Ireland's population helps growth potential Age profile younger than the EU average but won't outrun aging demographics Ireland's population at 5.1m in 2022: younger population than EU Ireland's population will age rapidly in decades to come; to remain younger than most of its EA counterparts 60 Finland 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Japan Italy 50 40 30 20 France Germany Sweden Denmark NL Belgium Spain 10 UK Austria 01 Canada <18 years 18-64 65+ Ireland Euro Area US Ireland World ■2020 Old Age Dependency Ratio 2050 Source: Eurostat Source: UNDESA Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta National Treasury Management Agency 58 59

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