Windsor Framework & Northern Ireland Protocol Overview

Most activity measures moderating MNE-impacted data volatile but many domestic indicators moderating rather than declining GDP MDD Consumption Government Spending Modified Investment Employee Compensation Multinational GVA Domestic GVA Employment Q3 2023 Q3 2022 Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta National Treasury Management Agency y-o-y, % 9-0-9, % -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 -8 -5 -3 0 3 5 8 10 2 year average Source: CSO, Eurostat 10 10

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