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50 50 45 30 30 30 35 55 25 25 20 20 15 10 5 France Basic pension level: No increase with number of contribution years Contributory basic pensions: Numbers of contribution years required to receive the minimum respectively maximum benefit amounts Minimum at Maximum from الس Switzerland Israel United Kingdom Ireland Japan Korea Luxembourg Estonia Lithuania Czech Republic Source: Figure 3.8 and OECD (2019), Pensions at a Glance 2019 - country profiles. Data for United Kingdom refer to the new state pension. The indicated maximum in Switzerland applies to men while women need one year less. - Minimum number of contribution years to receive a basic pension: High in the Czech Republic Number of contribution years to receive the maximum basic pension: Comparatively low in the Czech Republic (except Estonia) OECD Recommendations: Drastically reduce the minimum number of contribution years required to be eligible for pension receipt Make basic pension proportional to validated period -> Example of countries that fully pro-rate their minimum pension: France, Switzerland 14

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