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Source: MIR, Macquarie Research, May 2023 South Korea Robots installed per 10,000 manufacturing employees 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Singapore Japan Germany China Sweden 2019 2020 2021 2025E Market size of Industrial robot manufacturing in China Hong Kong Industrial robots in 14th FYP As per China's 14th Five-Year Plan, regarding robot-industry development, industrial robot density should double in 2025 from 246 units in 2020, and the market size of robot industry is set to grow at least 20% p.a. until 2025 Industrial robot density by region Chinese Taipei USA Unit 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022E 2023E 2024E Market size of China's industrial robot YoY % (RHS) 10 2025E Slovenia Switzerland Denmark Netherlands 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% Italy Belgium & Luxembourg Austria Canada Spain France

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