European Energy Financial Overview
Risk Factors, continued
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EUROPEAN
ENERGY
The Group's business also depends on the successful acquisition of new renewable energy projects, which may be difficult or costly
The Group does not only develop green field projects but also acquires projects at different stages of their development. This entails a number of risks, which may render the acquisition of projects more difficult and less profitable.
The availability of suitable projects at reasonable prices may vary subject to the general economic situation or due to an increase in demand for such projects in specific countries with attractive feed-in tariff schemes.
The acquisition of projects developed by others bears the risk that the projects have hidden deficiencies, which are not revealed in a buyer's due diligence and/or might not be covered by warranties/indemnities (such as missing securities, unrealistic
production prognoses or hidden liabilities). Also, the timing of the acquisition of a project may not allow for a due diligence process that covers all detailed aspects of the project. The Group's project acquisitions may thus prove less profitable than
expected.
The construction of renewable energy projects is subject to risks affecting the costs or timely completion of the construction works and, thereby, affecting the profitability of the projects for the Group
The construction of renewable energy projects involves certain risks which may affect the cost of construction and, subsequently, the profitability of the projects.
The construction works may be subject to cost-overruns and delays. Those can stem from a poor performance by the counterparties involved in the construction (such as the construction contractors, their sub-contractors or manufacturers of key
components), including performance issues arising from financial difficulties encountered by such counterparties, or from the occurrence of unforeseen circumstances at the relevant project site, force majeure events or similar impeding the progress of
the construction. Additionally, delayed projects may miss out on an attractive feed-in tariff due to their late completion. In all these cases, projects can become less profitable for the Issuer.
The Issuer or other companies of the Group may provide guarantees under the construction phase relating - inter alia - to the development and construction of the project. Such guarantees may be part of a project management agreement by which
the Issuer or other companies of the Group provide services with respect to the design, procurement and construction of a project. Such guarantees may be to the benefit of the special purpose companies that own the projects and/or to lenders
providing financing to such special purpose companies. Thereby, the financial risks associated with the construction are transferred to a bigger part of the Group and the risks for the Group's overall result are increased.
The Group develops and owns many of its projects with external partners, who may affect the Group's reputation and liquidity or impair the Group's ability to steer these projects according to its own best interest
The Group develops and operates many of its projects in cooperation with other parties. These parties are for example companies or individuals who have originally developed a project and then kept a stake in it or financial investors who provide
funding for the development of a project. These collaborations entail a number of risks for the Group. Entering into such collaborations could mean that the Group has to assume the risks related to the partner's behaviour and liquidity.
If the partner's business behaviour is unlawful, unreliable or otherwise unprofessional, this may affect the Group's reputation as it is associated with this partner. A deterioration of the Group's reputation may adversely affect future business
opportunities as the counter parties might pull out or offer worse conditions for future projects and collaborations. It may also impair the Group's access to financing and its relationship with private and public stakeholders necessary for the successful
development of projects.
In case of the partner's insolvency, or if the partner's business behaviour is unlawful, unreliable or otherwise unprofessional, the partner may need to be replaced and the relevant projects may be confronted with a new ownership structure and
subsequent legal uncertainties. This may adversely affect the projects' access to financing or the Group's ability to divest the projects. Furthermore, the Group's ability to successfully develop or operate projects may be affected without the financial
contributions by the partner. By consequence, the projects may fail and the Group lose its investments.
In some cases, including where the Group does not hold a majority interest in a project, the development and operation of the project is not in the Group's full control and the Group may thus not be capable of effectively counteracting an undesirable
development of the projects. This may impair the successful development or operation of the project and the Group may lose its investments in the project.
Finally, the partnerships may adversely affect the disposability of the projects. If the partners and the Group have conflicting priorities and business interests, they may not be able to agree on the timing and pricing for a sale of their projects. As a
consequence, the divestment of the projects may be less profitable for the Group.
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