Investor Presentaiton
Can ALPS treated water be safely discharged into the sea?
➤ Liquid radioactive waste is discharged into the sea at various nuclear facilities around
the world based on the common international understanding of safety.
Canada Darlington NPP
Liquid About 100 TBq
UK Sizewell B NPP
Liquid About 23 TBq
Steam
UK⚫Sellafield reprocessing facility
About 0.7 TBq
(in 2020)
Steam
Liquid About 186 TBq
About 38 TBq
(in 2020)
ROK ⚫Wolseong NPP
Liquid About 71 TBq
Steam
About 92 TBq
(in 2021)
Canada Bruce A,B NPP
Liquid
Steam
About 1094 TBq
About 793 TBq
(in 2019)
Steam
About 223 TBq
(in 2019)
UK⚫Haysham 2 NPP
Liquid: About 323 TBq
Germany. Gundremmingen B-C NPP
Liquid About 1.4 TBq
US Diablo Canyon
ROK Kori NPP
Canada Pickering NPP
Units 1,2 NPP
Steam About 1.2 TBq
(in 2020)
Steam
About 0.1 TBq
Liquid
Steam
About 49 TBq
About 21 TBq
Liquid
About 430 TBq
Liquid
About 82 TBq
Steam About 2.7
Steam
(in 2021 )
About 560 TBq
(in 2019)
TBq
(in 2019)
(in 2019)
Slovenia ⚫ Krsko NPP
Liquid About 14 TBq
(in 2019)
Romania Cernavoda Unit1 NPP
Liquid About 140 TBq
Steam
About 152 TBq
(in 2018)
France La Hague
reprocessing plant
Liquid
Steam
About 11400 TBq
About 58 TBq
(in 2020)
France • Tricastin NPP
About 39 TBq
About 1.0 TBq
(in 2020)
China⚫ Ningde NPP
Liquid: 98 TBq
Japan Fukushima Daiichi NPP
Liquid About 2.2 TBq
Steam About 1.5 TBq
(in 2010)
Avg. BWRs in Japan
(2008-2010)
Liquid : 0.03 - 1.9 TBq
Steam: 0.08 - 1.9 TBq
Avg. PWRs in Japan
(2008-2010)
Liquid: 18 - 83 TBq
Steam: 0.4 - 13 TBq
China Hongyanhe NPP
Liquid : 87 TBq
Steam : 1.9 TBq
(in 2019)
Steam
Steam: 1.0 TBq
Taiwan Maanshan NPP
Liquid About 32 TBq
Steam
(in 2018)
About 9.8 TBq
(in 2020)
China • Yangjiang NPP
Liquid 107 TBq
Steam 1.2 TBq
(in 2019)
China Qinshan Phase III NPP
Liquid: 124 TBq
Steam 114 TBq
Spain Cofrentes NPP
Liquid About 0.9 TBq
Steam
About 0.8 TBq
Liquid
(in 2018)
Steam
Spain Asco Unit1 NPP
Liquid
About 27 TBq
Steam
About 0.5 TBq
(in 2018)
Source UK Radioactivity in Food and the Environment, 2020, 2021
Canada Regulatory Oversight Report for Nuclear Power Generating Sites: 2019, 2021
France LIVRE BLANC TRITIUM, 2022
(in 2019)
Other countries and regions Prepared from reports published by electricity providers in various countries and regions.
US⚫ Grand Gulf NPP
Liquid
About 0.8 TBq
About 0.8 TBq
(in 2019)
US Brunswick Units1,2 NPP
Liquid
Steam
About 3.7 TBq
About 6.0 TBq
(in 2019)
* Numbers indicate the amount of tritium emissions.
BWR or ABWR
PWR
AGR
Reprocessing
facility
CANDU or HWR
<Ref. 1×1012 Bq about0.019g (Tritiated water)
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