Irish Sovereign Green Bonds Update

Multinational activity has distorted Ireland's data; notwithstanding those issues, MNCs have real impact Multinationals dominate GVA: profits are booked here but overstate Irish wealth generation Arts & Other 1% Professional services 9% Public sector 10% Domestic side of economy adds jobs; MNCs add GVA/high wages Gross Weekly Earnings € (Q4 Share of Employment Wage Bill Share of Share of GVA (2020) (2019) (2020) 2019) Agriculture 4.50% 1% 1% N/A Real estate 6% Industry (incl. Pharma.) 12.20% 15% 40% 916 Industry (incl. Pharma) 40% Construction 6.20% 4% 2% 821 Financia 1 & Dist., Tran, Hotel & Rest 25.40% 17% 9% 571 insuran ce 6% Dist, tran, hotel & rest 9% ICT (Tech) 5.40% 9% 16% 1,241 Financial 4.50% 8% 6% 1,235 Real Estate 0.40% 1% 6% 730 Construction. ICT (Tech) 16% Professional 10.80% 13% 9% 810 2% Agri, forest &. fish 1% Public Sector 25.60% 30% 10% 836 Arts & Other 5% 2% 1% 514 Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta National Treasury Management Agency Source: CSO 47

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