Investor Presentaiton
Core Component Of Regional Infrastructure - No Efficient Alternatives Exist
Transportation Criteria(1)
RAL-NOL
ENTR
OUTY CO
Decision
Points
Physical Constraints
Economic Considerations
Other Factors
Infra Availability
Load Capacity
Price
Haul Distance
Transport Speed
Safety
Fuel Emissions
| Shipping
Mid
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
Rail
Low
Mid
Mid
High
Mid
Mid
Low
Truck
Low
Low
High
Low
High
Mid
High
Pipeline
Low
High
Low
High
Mid
Low
N/A
Undesirable
Desirable
11.9
14.2
CO2 grams per metric ton/km
75.5
1
Distance (km) 1 metric ton of cargo
35
travels on 1 liter of fuel
Ship
Rail
Truck
Cargo Volume
301
(0°
243
213
OR
946
Benefits of Maritime Shipping
Increases safety, reliability and economies of scale
Reduces fuel use minimizes environmental impact
Reduces traffic congestion
> Reduces highway infrastructure costs
Improves workplace safety
Reduces noise and pollution
Shipping is the preferred mode for transporting key commodities across the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway,
primarily because it is a safe, environmentally-friendly and economical mode of transport
(1) All criteria classifications are relative.
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22
Your Marine Carrier of Choice TView entire presentation