Investor Presentaiton
Em scs/ha
Coffee biennial cycles
Coffee productivity in Brazil in years of positive
and negative biennial cycle.
35.00
30.00
25,00
20,00
15.00
10.00
5,00
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Bienalidade negativa
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2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Bienalidade positiva
2019
2020
2021 (1)
34
32
30
28
27.2
26
24.96
24
22
20
22
Yearly coffee productivity report (sc/ha)
33.48 33.27
27.7
26.4
22.6
21.6
The biennial cycle is a characteristic of coffee trees, which consists of an alternation of a year with a large flowering followed by another with less intensity.
In 2021, a lower production was already expected, compared to 2020, due to the productive biennial cycle of Arabica coffee. However, the 2021 harvest was
further affected by negative bienniality due to adverse weather conditions.
Brazilian's average productivity in 2022 was only 4.8% higher than 2021, a year of negative bienniality, and 19.3% lower than 2020, a year of positive bienniality.
2019 (-)
2020 (+)
-Minas Gerais state
2021 (-)
2022 (+)
-Brazilian average productivity
Source: Brazilian National Supply Company (CONAB), Ministry of Agrarian Development and Family Agriculture. 4th Survey of the Coffee Harvest (December). Available at: 2020, 2021 and 2022.
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