Latvia Economic and Defence Update

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THIS PRESENTATION IS NOT FOR PUBLICATION, RELEASE OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, INTO THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA OR JAPAN OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PUBLICATION, RELEASE OR DISTRIBUTION WOULD BE UNLAWFUL. This presentation and the information contained herein are not an offer of securities for sale in the United States or any other jurisdiction. No action has been or will be taken by Latvia in any country or jurisdiction that would, or is intended to, permit a public offering of securities in any country or jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. In particular, no securities have been or will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and securities may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and may only be sold outside of the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and otherwise in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in each country or jurisdiction in which any such offer, sale or delivery of securities is made. Latvia does not intend to register or to conduct a public offering of any securities in the United States or any other jurisdiction. This presentation and its contents may not be viewed by persons within the United States (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act). Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of U.S. securities laws. This presentation is directed solely at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom, (ii) persons in the United Kingdom who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 as amended (the "Order"), (iii) persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order, and (iv) those persons in the United Kingdom to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). In the United Kingdom, this presentation is directed only at relevant persons and persons who are not relevant persons should not in any way act or rely on this presentation. Any investment activity to which this presentation relates will only be available to and will only be engaged with relevant persons. Each recipient also represents and agrees that it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Financial Services Markets Act 2000, as amended, with respect to anything done by it in relation to any securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. This presentation does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer or invitation to sell securities of Latvia, or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or purchase securities of Latvia, and nothing contained herein shall form the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever. Any decision to purchase any securities of Latvia should be made solely on the basis of the conditions of the securities and the information contained in the offering circular, information statement or equivalent disclosure document prepared in connection with the offering of such securities. In addition, because this communication is a summary only, it may not contain all material terms and this communication in and of itself should not form the basis for any investment decision. Prospective investors are required to make their own independent investigations and appraisals of the business and financial condition of Latvia and the nature of any securities before taking any investment decision with respect to securities of Latvia. By accessing this presentation the recipient will be deemed to represent that they possess, either individually or through their advisers, sufficient investment expertise to understand the risks involved in any purchase or sale of any financial instrument or any other information contained herein. The information in this presentation has not been independently verified. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the presentation and the information contained herein and no reliance should be placed on such information. None of Latvia, its advisers, connected persons or any other person accepts any liability for any loss howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from this presentation or its contents. This presentation should not be construed as legal, tax, investment or other advice and any recipient is strongly advised to seek their own independent advice in respect of any related investment, financial, legal, tax, accounting or regulatory considerations. There is no obligation to update, modify or amend this presentation or to otherwise notify any recipient if any information, opinion, projection, forecast or estimate set forth herein changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate or in light of any new information or future events. This presentation contains forward-looking statements, which include all statements other than statements of historical facts, including, without limitation, any statements preceded by, followed by or including the words "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "believes," "intends," "plans," "aims," "seeks," "may," "will," "should" or similar expressions or the negative thereof. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors beyond Latvia's control that could cause Latvia's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward- looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this presentation. Latvia expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or any new information or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any of such statements are based. A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision, suspension or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organisation. Photos in slides 3, 17 and 25 by Shutterstock.com. © Photos in slides 4 and 30 of National Library of Latvia taken by Reinis Hofmanis. © Photos in slides 8 and 12 by Pexels. 2 © Photo in slide 35 of National Library of Latvia taken by Indriķis Stūrmanis.