Champion Iron Project Overview and Cost Structure slide image

Champion Iron Project Overview and Cost Structure

HIGH PURITY IRON IS CRITICAL FOR THE ENERGY TRANSITION 2,500 1.5°C pathway crude steel production by technology mix (Million tonnes annually and market share) 25% 2,000 5% 19% 24% 1,500 -0% 41% 48% 1,000 3% 71% 18% 500 20% 0 0% 2022 30 35 40 Scrap-EAF SAF-BOF 1 BF-BOF DRI-EAF 10% 18% 45 2050 BF-BOF CCUS² CHAMPION IRON TSX: CIA | ASX: CIA | OTCQX : CIAFF → To decarbonize the steel industry, a material transition away from BF-BOF, utilizing coal, to EAF is to occur by 2050 → Due to limited availability of scrap steel, traditionally used in EAFS, high-quality DRI will be required to complement and supplement the industry's supply chain to achieve the emission reduction targets in line with the 1.5°C pathway → DRI-EAF steelmaking is expected to increase in market share from 5% to 25% by 2050 → With several DRI-EAF projects under construction, global DR quality iron ore demand is expected to be at a deficit of more than 100 Mtpa by 20313 High purity iron ore is to be required across all steelmaking methods to reduce emissions Sources: Champion Iron Limited, Minespans data Notes: 1 Submerged Arc Furnaces | 2 Carbon capture, utilization and storage 13 McKinsey & Company (The Resilience of Steel: Navigating the Crossroads) 9
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