Investor Presentaiton
Stronger Fundamentals Facing the Headwinds
1998
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation controlled within the target range
2008
12.1
2020
1.68 (yoy)
82.4
1998
Non-Performing Loan/NPL (%)
NPL level (gross) is below the maximum threshold of 5%
30
2008
3.8
Nov 2020
3.18
05
10
15
20
20
External Debt (Public &
Private) to FX Reserve Ratio
Significantly lower than 1998 crisis
25
30
30
35
40
Foreign Reserves (USD bn)
Significantly higher than 1998 & 2008, ample to cover 9.8 months
of import and external debt repayment
1998
17.4
Government Debt/GDP
Consistently well-maintained
2008
Dec 2020
50.2
135.9
More Liquid Market (%)
Overnight interbank money market rate
62
is relatively lower
10.5
3.04
1998
2008
Dec 2020
External Debt/GDP
Slightly higher than 2008, but
significantly lower than 1998
8.6x
3.1x
3.11x
100.0%
27.4%
38.68%
116.8%
33.2%
38.1%
2008 Nov 2020
2008
Dec 2020
2008
Q3-
1998
1998
2020
1998
50
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