Irish Sovereign Green Bonds Update

Outside of sector makeup, Ireland's population helps growth potential: Age profile younger than the EU average 70% Ireland's population estimated at 4.98m in 2020: younger population than EU Ireland's population will remain younger than most of its EA counterparts 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% Japan Greece Portugal Italy Spain Germany Finland France Denmark Ireland UK Belgium China Canada 10% Sweden USA World 0% <18 years 18-64 65+ 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 EA Ireland | 2018 Old Age Dependency Ratio 2045 Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta National Treasury Management Agency Source: Eurostat (2020) CSO; OECD 62 52

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