Investor Presentaiton slide image

Investor Presentaiton

COST COMPARISONS Spa*ark Energy_12 . • In early 2018 the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) reported on the costs of renewable energy up to 2017. These images show the cost of generation (upper figure: in USD/kW) and associated LCOES (lower figure: in USD/kWh) for global geothermal power plants categorised by type and size. Binary generation technology would be used at Lemont. Binary plants account for nearly half of all geothermal power installations, but being individually smaller in capacity, currently total less than 20% of global generation. Comparison of the results from Rockwater's modelling* with the global database, shows that Rockwater's projected LCOE and cost per kW generated are mid-range in the spread of numbers for binary plants in IRENA's database (see figures), using an FX rate of 0.74. (Lower FX rates would result in lower costs for Lemont in USD). 2016 USD/kW 8 000 6 000 4000 2000 2007 2008 2009 Binary 2010 2011 2012 Direct steam Capacity MWe 1 <100 Source: IRENA Renewable Cost Database and Global Data, 2016. * Note, this modelling is a theoretical exercise and more constrained, confident numbers will follow the initial test well. 0.15 Fossil fuel power cost range 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Enhanced geothermal Flash types 200 z 300 n.a Lemont Rockwater model Upper: The cost per kW generated obtained from high-level modelling by Rockwater is close to mid-range of the values for binary plants (circled) in IRENA's (2018) global database. Lower: The LCOE obtained from high-level modelling by Rockwater is close to mid-range of the values for binary plants (circled) in IRENA's (2018) global database. (Rose-coloured background shows the range of costs for fossil-fuelled power.) 2016 USD/kWh 010 0.05 0% Lemont 5 °8 Rockwater model 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Binary Direct steam Enhanced geothermal ⚫Flash types Capacity MWe 1 100 200 ≥ 300 n.a
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