Investor Presentaiton
The annual goodwill impairment test was performed using a qualitative analysis in 2022 and 2021, except for the eMobility
reporting unit which used a quantitative analysis. A qualitative analysis is performed by assessing certain trends and factors,
including projected market outlook and growth rates, forecasted and actual sales and operating profit margins, discount rates,
industry data, and other relevant qualitative factors. These trends and factors are compared to, and based on, the assumptions
used in the most recent quantitative analysis performed for each reporting unit. The results of the qualitative analyses did not
indicate a need to perform quantitative analysis.
Quantitative analyses were performed by estimating the fair value of the reporting unit using a discounted cash flow model.
The model includes estimates of future cash flows, future growth rates, terminal value amounts, and the applicable weighted-
average cost of capital used to discount those estimated cash flows. The future cash flows were based on the Company's long-
term operating plan and a terminal value was used to estimate the reporting unit's cash flows beyond the period covered by the
operating plan. The weighted-average cost of capital is an estimate of the overall after-tax rate of return required by equity and
debt market holders of a business enterprise. These analyses require the exercise of judgments, including judgments about
appropriate discount rates, perpetual growth rates, revenue growth, and margin assumptions. Sensitivity analyses were
performed around certain of these assumptions in order to assess the reasonableness of the assumptions and the resulting
estimated fair values.
Based on these analyses performed in 2022 and 2021, the fair value of Eaton's reporting units continue to substantially
exceed their respective carrying amounts and thus, no impairment exists.
Indefinite life intangible assets consist of certain trademarks. They are evaluated annually for impairment as of July 1 using
either a quantitative or qualitative analysis to determine whether their fair values exceed their respective carrying amounts.
Indefinite life intangible asset impairment testing for 2022 and 2021 was performed using a quantitative analysis. The Company
determines the fair value of these assets using a royalty relief methodology similar to that employed when the associated assets
were acquired, but using updated estimates of future sales, cash flows, and profitability. Additionally, indefinite life intangible
assets are evaluated for impairment whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that it is more likely
than not that the asset is impaired. For 2022 and 2021, the fair value of indefinite lived intangible assets exceeded the respective
carrying value.
For additional information about goodwill and other intangible assets, see Note 6.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the
commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease assets represent the
Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make
lease payments arising from the lease. As most leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, Eaton uses its incremental
borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease
payments. The length of a lease term includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the
Company will exercise those options. The Company made an accounting policy election to not recognize lease assets or
liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less. Additionally, when accounting for leases, the Company combines
payments for leased assets, related services and other components of a lease.
Other Long-Lived Assets
Depreciation and amortization for property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are generally
computed by the straight-line method and included in Cost of products sold, Selling and administrative expense, and Research
and development expense, as appropriate. The Company uses the following depreciation and amortization periods:
Category
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Software
Customer relationships, certain trademarks, and patents and technology
Estimated useful life or amortization period
Generally 40 years
3 - 10 years
5- 15 years
Weighted-average of 18 years
Other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. Upon indications of impairment, assets and liabilities are grouped at the lowest level for which
identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. The asset group would be
considered impaired when the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows generated by the asset group are less than its
carrying value. Determining asset groups and underlying cash flows requires the use of significant judgment.
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