2022 State Budget and Fiscal Incentives Presentation
Climate Change Risk on Indonesia
Indonesia is classified as a country that is vulnerable to the impact of climate change
Very Vulnerable
Vulnerable
Intermediate
Less Vulnerable
Least Vulnerable
Unrated Sovereigns
Source: Standard and Poor's, 2014
RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
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Indonesia is a country that is very
vulnerable to climate change
Indonesia is an archipelagic country WITH
>17,000 islands and is vulnerable to
climate change risks such as the rise of sea
level
From 2010-2018, national GHG emissions
experienced an increasing trend of around
4.3%
per year.
From 1981-2018, Indonesia experienced
increasing temperature of 0.03 °C per
year
Sumber Data: KLHK (2020), data diolah
Indonesia experiences a sea level rise of 0.8-1.2
cm/year, while around 65% of the population lives
in coastal areas
Source: BMKG (2020)
Source: Bappenas (2021)
WATER SCARCITY
Increasing levels of floods and severe drought will exacerbate
the scarcity of clean water.
LAND ECOSYSTEM DAMAGE
It is scientifically predicted that severe forest fires will occur. This
can lead to loss of ecosystems, biodiversity, and changes in
Biomass.
HEALTH QUALITY DECREASE
Floods can cause the spread of vector-borne diseases and death
from drowning. An increase in temperature can cause death from
heat stroke.
FOOD SCARCITY
Changes in the production of biomes and ecosystems can lead to
food scarcity for all living things.
Climate Change may increase
the risk of hydrometeorological
disasters, which currently reach
80%
of the total disasters that
occurred in Indonesia.
Source: NDC, 2016
Indonesia's potential
economic losses can reach
0,66% to 3,45% of GDP in 2030
source: Roadmap NDC Adaptasi, 2020
MARINE ECOSYSTEM DAMAGE
Rising sea surface temperatures cause the extinction of coral
reefs, seaweed, mangroves, some biodiversity and marine
ecosystems.
Source: Ministry of Finance
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