Power Sector Decarbonization Strategies

Indonesia's energy sector's past success has come at the cost of natural capital Energy sector has been a fundamental enabler Access: Near universal electrification achieved (34 million customers connected to the grid in 10 years) Growth: increased installed capacity from 40 GW in 2011 to 61 GW in 2020 Presence: PLN is present in over 600 islands and is considered one of the strongest utility in the region. Electrification 100% 90% 95% 97% 98% 99% 91% 88% 84% 80% 76% 80% 72% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 • • • but has become a leading GHG emitter Coal power capacity: doubled in just 10 years (16 GW added) Coal usage: 105 m tons; comparing EAP region: China 3.8 b tons, Vietnam 85 m tons, Philippines 34 m tons Emission: increased by 140% between 1990 and 2017 (excl. land use) • Emissions intensity: 804 gCo2/kWh (compared to 449 for G20 average) GHG Emissions From Energy Sector Annual CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion (MtCO2/year) 600 500 400 3% 1% Other energy-related sectors" Household 27% Power Sector 37% Industrial Sector CO. 2019 300 200 100 4% 27% Transport 91990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Building Sector Sector

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