Financial Sector Overview

Bank of Russia FINANCIAL SECTOR OVERVIEW The Central Bank of the Russian Federation 49 49 COMMODITIES Urals futures trading launched to set a price benchmark for Russian export oil ✓ Deliverable SPIMEX Urals Crude Futures contract is a new oil pricing mechanism allowing a direct quotation of exported Russian oil without reference to other crude oil grades traded on global energy markets ✓ Transparent pricing process is based on exchange-traded futures contracts reflecting the supply-and-demand equilibrium reached on the back of a large number of trades concluded on the exchange by a wide range of market participants and setting an arm's length price for the relevant commodity ✓ Deliverable SPIMEX Urals Crude Futures contract trading was launched on 29 November 2016 ✓ Access to the SPIMEX futures contract trades is granted to Russian and foreign legal entities as well as to Russian individual entrepreneurs. Only legal entities (both Russian residents and non-residents) are able to conduct physical deliveries of crude oil ✓ The SPIMEX Urals Crude Futures contract is settled by physical delivery upon expiration. Such a futures contract has a direct link with the crude oil spot market and prevents price manipulation. Physical delivery of crude oil under the contract is effected against positions opened as of the relevant contract expiration date

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