Decarbonizing Maritime Transport slide image

Decarbonizing Maritime Transport

Methanol and ammonia prices have rebounded Industrial nitrogen markets structurally tighten Ammonia prices have room to rise further Methanol prices benefit from demand recovering Spot prices +150% since trough in June 2020 700 800 700 600 500 노 as high cost producers shutdown with no capacity additions until 2023 600 and market balance tightens significantly 500 400 400 300 ہیں 300 200 200 100 100 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 USGC Contract USGC Spot -China CFR Main Ports Ammonia Bulk FOB Middle East Spot 10-Year Average Ammonia Middle East ■ Significant upside for ammonia prices o Positive fall season in the US with low inventories going into 2021 ○ Benefiting from a recovery in industrial markets, further support from higher Chinese imports o No major new merchant supply until 2023, and closures in Trinidad o Room to catch up with increases in urea prices ◉ Strong recovery DEF markets ■ Melamine tight market conditions as a result of strong demand OCI 。 OCI recently announced price increase of €350/t for Q2 2021 Methanol spot prices have rebounded since reaching trough in June ○ Strength in recent spot pricing has supported higher contract prices in Q1 2021 in Europe and the US o The European contract price in Q1 2021 settled at $476/t and in the US the contract price for April'21 is at $523/t ■ Demand has been improving gradually: o Healthy MTO economics driving higher utilization rates in China o Downstream demand recuperating: fuel consumption picking up; and gradual return of global industrial and construction activity 20 20
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