Investor Presentaiton
96
96
ANNEXURE C RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY RISK CONTINUED
Credit
RISKS
Funding and
liquidity
Market
Operational
STANDARD BANK NAMIBIA LIMITED
Annual financial statements 2020
97
Maturity analysis of financial liabilities by contractual maturity
The following table analyses cash flows on a contractual, undiscounted basis based on the earliest date on which the company can be
required to pay (except for trading liabilities and derivative liabilities, which are presented as redeemable on demand) and will, therefore,
not agree directly to the balances disclosed in the consolidated Statement of financial position.
Derivative liabilities are included in the maturity analysis on a contractual, undiscounted basis when contractual maturities are essential
for an understanding of the derivatives' future cash flows. Management considers only contractual maturities to be essential for
understanding the future cash flows of derivative liabilities that are designated as hedging instruments in effective hedge accounting
relationships. All other derivative liabilities, together with trading liabilities, are treated as trading and are included at fair value in the
redeemable on demand bucket since these positions are typically held for short periods of time.
The table also includes contractual cash flows with respect to off-balance sheet items. Where cash flows are exchanged simultaneously,
the net amounts have been reflected.
2020
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Market risk
Definition
Market risk is the risk of a change in the market value, actual or effective earnings, or future cash flows
of a portfolio of financial instruments, including commodities, caused by adverse movements in
market variables such as equity, bond and commodity prices, currency exchange and interest rates,
credit spreads, recovery rates, correlations and implied volatilities in all of these variables.
The company's key market risks are:
Redeemable
on demand
N$'000
Maturing
within
Maturing
between
Maturing
between
1 month
N$'000
1-6
months
N$'000
6-12
months
N$'000
Maturing
after
12 months
N$'000
•
trading book market risk
Total
N$'000
401 961
4 177 202
412 427
110 590
5 102 180
Trading liabilities
230
230
Deposit and current accounts
17 176 178
532 107
3 869 251
3 882 457
2 875 979
28 335 972
4 946
1 221 650
458 856
1 695 900
Other financial liabilities
3.900
1 626
8 100
7 188
313 969
334 783
17 180 308
940 640
9 276 203
4 312 520
3 759 394
35 469 065
Debt issued securities
Total
Unrecognised financial liabilities
Letters of credit and bankers' acceptances
Financial guarantees
Unutilised borrowing facilities
Total
2019
25 432
215 457
3 489
1 548 931
4 683 065
4 898 522
3 489
1 574 363
10 448
25 432
1 767 877
4 683 065
6 476 374
14 881
28 335 972
1 591 345
616 154
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities
235 124
1 988 244
1 514 309
126 261
3 863 938
Trading liabilities
14 881
Deposits and current accounts
17 176 178
532 107
3 869 251
Debt issued securities
19 400
3 882 457
200 050
2 875 979
Other financial liabilities
1 371 895
616 154
17 176 178
786 631
5 857 495
5 596 816
5 005 170
34 422 290
56 632
114
5 705
62 451
1 195 109
2 844
16 413
872 589
2 086 955
4 329 351
4 329 351
5 581 092
2 958
22 118
872 589
6 478 757
Total
Unrecognised financial liabilities
Letters of credit and bankers' acceptances
Financial guarantees
Unutilised borrowing facilities
Total
• Interest rate in the banking book (IRRBB)
•
foreign currency risk
Trading book market risk
Definition
Trading book market risk is represented by financial instruments,
including commodities, held in the trading book, arising out of
normal global markets' trading activity.
Approach to managing market risk in the
trading book
The company's policy is that all trading activities are undertaken
within the company's global markets' operations.
The market risk functions are independent of the company's
trading operations and are overseen by the market
risk committee which is accountable to the relevant legal
entity ALCOs.
All value at risk (VaR) and stressed value at risk (SVaR) limits
require prior approval from the respective entity ALCOs. The
market risk functions have the authority to set these limits at a
lower level.
Market risk teams are responsible for identifying, measuring,
managing, monitoring and reporting market risk as outlined in
the market risk governance standard.
Exposures and excesses are monitored and reported daily. Where
breaches in limits and triggers occur, actions are taken by market
risk functions to bring exposures back in line with approved
market risk appetite, with such breaches being reported to
management and entity ALCOs.
VaR and SVaR
The company uses the historical VaR and SVaR approach to
quantify market risk under normal and stressed conditions.
For risk management purposes VaR is based on 251 days of
unweighted recent historical data updated at least monthly, a
holding period of one day and a confidence level of 95%. The
historical VaR results are calculated in four steps:
⚫ calculate 250 daily market price movements based on
251 days' historical data. Absolute movements are used
•
•
for interest rates and volatility movements; relative for spot,
equities, credit spreads, and commodity prices
calculate hypothetical daily profit or loss for each day using
these daily market price movements
aggregate all hypothetical profits or losses for day one across
all positions, giving daily hypothetical profit or loss, and then
repeat for all other days
⚫ VaR is the 95th percentile selected from the 250 days of daily
hypothetical total profit or loss.
Daily losses exceeding the VaR are unlikely to occur.
Limitations of historical VaR are acknowledged globally
and include:
⚫ the use of historical data as a proxy for estimating future
events may not encompass all potential events, particularly
those which are extreme in nature
the use of a one-day holding period assumes that all positions
can be liquidated or the risk offset in one day. This will usually
not fully reflect the market risk arising at times of severe
illiquidity, when a one-day holding period may be insufficient
to liquidate or hedge all positions fully
⚫ the use of a 95% confidence level, by definition, does not
take into account losses that might occur beyond this level
of confidence.
VaR is calculated on the basis of exposures outstanding at the
close of business and, therefore, does not necessarily reflect
intra-day exposures. VaR is unlikely to reflect loss potential on
exposures that only arise under significant market movements.View entire presentation