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Investor Presentaiton

Solid growth outlook, low interest rates a key support While inflation has picked up, imported inflation remains low. To ensure overall inflation returns to the 2% target mid-point, the RBNZ needs the domestic economy to continue growing at solid pace. Consequently, we expect the RBNZ to hold the OCR at its current low level for an extended period. Annual net immigration rose to a record level of 70,000 over the past year, boosting annual population growth to over 2%. Combined with low interest rates, this is providing a strong boost to spending. There is a very strong outlook for residential construction centred on Auckland, and a large pipeline of non-residential construction work, including infrastructure spending. Spending on the Canterbury rebuild (equal to around 15% of annual GDP) is around 60% complete and has started to gradually wind down. Reconstruction following recent earthquakes near Kaikoura will add to construction activity, but has not materially changed the outlook. Inflation % 6 5 сл 4 3 2 1 0 2007 2009 2011 % CO 6 CPI inflation Forecast 5 сл CPI excluding petrol 4 3 2 1 0 2013 2015 2017 Construction spending (annual) $bn 40 33225050 15 10 ■Kaikoura earthquake costs ■Canterbury rebuild ■Construction (excl. quake costs) Source: Statistics NZ, Westpac economics Net migration (annual) $bn 000s 40 Forecast OGGNN GE 75 35 30 - 25 25 25 20 0 15 50 50 10 -25 000s Total 75 55 New Zealanders 50 Other 50 25 0 -25 Forecast -50 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Source: Statistics NZ, Westpac economics -50 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 Source: Statistics NZ, Westpac economics 13
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