Canadian Solar Financial and Operational Summary Q1 2022 slide image

Canadian Solar Financial and Operational Summary Q1 2022

Increasing demand for energy storage with greater adoption of renewables Congestion Persistence (1) ($/MW-yr) The value of battery storage is directly correlated with the penetration of renewable energy Value of storage and renewable penetration across U.S. ISOs $120,000 $100,000 $80,000 $60,000 $40,000 $20,000 $- 2017 2018 2015 2016 ▲ 2019 (low load) 2020 (COVID) 2019 2019 2018 2020 (COVID) 2017 2018 2017 2016 2016 2015 Battery storage has unique advantages in providing grid services Increasing penetration of renewable energy lowers power costs and decarbonizes the power grid, but it creates price volatility and affects grid stability: battery storage can mitigate the effect of renewable energy on the grid Advantages of battery storage: The need for battery storage will only increase as renewable penetration continues to go up Electricity mix % Other Coal, gas, 63% oil 38% 23% 63% 68% 71% . Modular, flexible size Nuclear 10% 16% 5% 2020 (COVID) 19% • No startup costs, short ramp time 6% Hydro 16% 17% 7% 6% • Ability to charge and discharge 17% A • Battery costs declining rapidly Other renew. (non-hydro) Non- dispatchable, 4% Solar- 8% 3% 9% 7% 7% 4% 2% 3% intermittent sources of energy Global Europe Japan US China 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Renewable Penetration (% Generation) ●CAISO SP15 ⚫ERCOT South • SPP South Source: Ascend Analytics, BP. (1) Congestion persistence = value of storage to real-time energy prices based on the frequency and magnitude of energy price spikes. The volatility correlates to the opportunity for storage to arbitrage in the energy market. CanadianSolar MAKE THE DIFFERENCE 30
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