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Investor Presentaiton

RENEWABLES FUND Legal framework and institutional capacity are deemed as main challenges to implement DET . The idea to collect taxes from fossil fuels such as coal and oil PT SMI will likely be stumbled by the legal framework. No regulations Experience in structuring projects and are currently in place to allow its implementation. METI sees BKF's proposal to put the fund in the Environmental Fund Management Agency or Badan Pengelolaan Dana Lingkungan Hidup (BPD LH) controlled by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry could create competition between the renewables and land use agendas. The proposal to use PT SMI as the creditor, which will disburse the fund to target groups, has also prompted a question about PT SMI's capability in playing this role. Many perceive PT SMI lacks the experience and capacity in renewables projects. The lack of resources to assess all potential projects at the same time would also be a concern for PT SMI. IESR (Institute for Essential Services Reform) | www.iesr.or.id providing funding (+) Capable in collecting domestic and international funding (+) Accredited by Green Climate Fund (+) Technical support from international organizations (+) Flexible financial instruments (+) Transaction costs for small-scale projects are not economical (-) Susceptible to risks of renewables projects (-) Small portfolio in renewables sector (-) Source: BKF, 2018 BPD LH Under government control (+) High governance standard aligned with laws of Public Service Agency (BLU) and state finance (+) Flexibility in issuing financial instruments (+) Current donors prioritize land use issue not energy issues (-) Limited capability in derisking (-) 30
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