Windsor Framework & Northern Ireland Protocol Overview
EUR, billion
€0.68trn of intellectual property into Ireland
Assets brought here by tech. & pharma. in recent years
Ireland is now a leader in Computer Services; Exports have
up from €50bn to c. €170bn since 2015
Enormous inflows (c. €0.68trn) of IP assets into Ireland since
2015 on the back of BEPS 1.0 and other tax reforms
600
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
01
30
25
- 20
15
- 10
5
I
I
0
2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Computer Services Exports, Ihs
-Ireland % of World total, rhs
€billions, Constant prices
500
400
300
200
100
0
1995-2014
2015
2016-22
Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta
National Treasury Management Agency
Source: CSO, WTO
I 2015 once-off IP assets increase estimate
Fixed Capital Investment - IP assets
Source: CSO and NTMA analysis - Gross Fixed capital formation and Gross capital stock figures used in RHS chart
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