Economic Rebalancing and Service Delivery Efficiency
and to promote equality of opportunity across all regions,
including those where public services are of lower quality
Distribution of PISA reading score (2009), by federal districts
393
528
510
>520
500-510
490-499
480-489
470-479
460-469
450-459
440-449
430-439
420-429
410-419
400-409
<400
Source: World Bank, Developing Skills for Innovative Growth in the Russian Federation, 2013. Calculations based on PISA scores 2009 (OECD).
THE WORLD BANK Note: Regional averages are directly computed from the sample in 44 out of 83 federal subjects. Values in the remaining regions have been estimated
IBRD IDA WORLD BANK GROUP
using a linear model based on level of education of parents, employment status, occupation and fixed effects at the level of federal districts.
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