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Option Grant and Exercise Terms

Table of Contents Stock-Based Compensation Stock options granted are exercisable for the full ten year contractual term regardless of employment status. The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value option grants using the lattice-binomial model and the valuation data: Dividend yield Expected volatility Risk-free interest rate Suboptimal exercise factor Valuation data: Weighted-average fair value (per share) Total stock-based compensation expense (in thousands) Total income tax impact on provision (in thousands) 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 % % % 34% -41% 1.08% - 1.62% 3.81 -3.98 37% -45% 0.67% 1.71% 3.34 3.67 37% -41% 1.74% -2.74% 3.07-3.23 $ 259.01 $ 403,220 89,642 217.42 415,180 $ 156.60 405,376 91,718 90,856 The Company considers several factors in determining the suboptimal exercise factor, including the historical and estimated option exercise behavior. The Company calculates expected volatility based solely on implied volatility. The Company believes that implied volatility of publicly traded options in its common stock is more reflective of market conditions, and given consistently high trade volumes of the options, can reasonably be expected to be a better indicator of expected volatility than historical volatility of its common stock. In valuing shares issued under the Company's employee stock option plans, the Company bases the risk-free interest rate on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with terms similar to the contractual term of the options. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the option valuation model. The Company does not use a post-vesting termination rate as options are fully vested upon grant date. Stock Repurchases In March 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5 billion of its common stock, with no expiration date. Stock repurchases may be effected through open market repurchases in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, privately-negotiated transactions, accelerated stock repurchase plans, block purchases, or other similar purchase techniques and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The Company is not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the Company's stock price, general economic, business and market conditions, and alternative investment opportunities. The Company may discontinue any repurchases of its common stock at any time without prior notice. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 1,182,410 shares, for an aggregate amount of $600 million. As of December 31, 2021, $4.4 billion remain available for repurchases. Shares repurchased by the Company are accounted for when the transaction is settled. As of December 31, 2021, there were no unsettled share repurchases. Direct costs incurred to acquire the shares are included in the total cost of the shares. 10. Income Taxes Income before provision for income taxes was as follows: United States Foreign Income before income taxes 57 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 (in thousands) $ $ 5,365,547 $ 474,556 5,840,103 $ 2,789,064 410,285 3,199,349 $ $ 1,719,326 342,905 2,062,231
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