Innovation and R&D Collaboration
Sub-Indices & Pillars
2016-2017
2015-2016
2014-2015
Rank Score
Rank Score
Rank Score
Basic Requirements
82
4.4
62
4.6
52
4.8
1st pillar: Institutions
107
3.4
108
3.4
95
3.5
2nd pillar: Infrastructure
54
4.3
51
4.5
52
4.5
3rd pillar: Macroeconomic
environment
114
3.9
54
4.9
38
5.4
4th pillar: Health and primary
education
61
5.9
60
5.9
59
5.9
Efficiency Enhancers
76
4.0
78
3.9
81
3.9
5th pillar: Higher education and
training
74
4.3
73
4.3
77
4.2
6th pillar: Goods market
efficiency
103
4.0
104
4.1
101
4.1
7th pillar: Labor market
efficiency
89
4.0
96
4.0
96
4.0
8th pillar: Financial market
development
61
4.1
56
4.0
52
4.3
9th pillar: Technological
readiness
50
4.7
59
4.2
64
4.0
10th pillar: Market size
99
3.0
102
3.0
112
2.9
Innovation and Sophistication
Factors
83
3.5
81
3.5
88
3.5
11th pillar: Business
sophistication
67
3.9
68
3.9
69
3.9
12th pillar: Innovation
105
3.0
101
3.1
100
3.0
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