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Turkish Consumption 2015-2017 (Million tons) 2017 2016 Diesel 24.17 2017 +8.3% 2016 4.40 22.31 +8.5% 2015 2015 20.56 Jet Fuel 4.52 +2.7% -4% 4.58 Gasoline Fuel Oil* 2017 2.30 2017 0.49 -15.7% +3.1% 2016 2.23 2016 0.58 -3.5% +6.5% 2015 2.10 2015 0.60 *Bunker excluded. Source: EMRA Investor Presentation www.tupras.com.tr REFINING INDUSTRY 12

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