Investor Presentaiton

Withdrawal Agreement signed in 2019 Northern Ireland protocol within Withdrawal Agreement resolves many but not all of the land border issues The withdrawal agreement is a legally binding international treaty which works in tandem with the free trade agreement. Northern Ireland will remain within the UK Customs Union but will abide by EU Customs Union rules - dual membership for NI. No hard border on the island of Ireland: the customs border is "in the Irish sea". Goods crossing from Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland will not require checks, but goods that are continuing on to the UK mainland will. Complex arrangements will be necessary to differentiate between goods going to NI and those travelling through NI to UK or vice versa. Customs checks at ports, VAT and tariff rebates and alignment of regulations will be needed. All of the island of Ireland remains in the EU's "single market" for goods, with a customs border in the Irish Sea Northern Ireland remains part of the U.K.'s customs regime but collects taxes and tariffs on behalf of the EU NORTHERN IRELAND REPUBLIC OF IRELAND Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta National Treasury Management Agency SCOTLAND Irish Sea U.K. WALES ENGLAND 199 61

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