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1. General information c) Population and labor force 8% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Unemployment rate Population (thousands) 963 969 976 986 995 6% Population change from previous year (%) 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 Unemployment (thousands) 29 31 32 27 25 4% Level of unemployment (ILO definition, %) 5.4 5.8 6.0 5.2 4.7 -Kaliningrad Russia 2% Development of labor force (economically 529 530 524 519 525 active population), (thousands) 0% Number of pensioners (thousands) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 • • 220.0 226.1 230.9 234.1 The unemployment rate has been quite stable over past years, a bit over Russian average Population has been growing faster in absolute terms than number of pensioners Economically active population is decreasing, because of movement and low birthrate in 1990s TURUN YLIOPISTO ||]]] pan-european institute Kaliningradstat 2019, Rosstat 2019 5

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