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Investor Presentaiton

ioneer Boron Market Global Borates demand by end use Borosilicate Glass Insulation 17% Other LCD/ TFT 8% 19% 5% 11% Industrial/ Chemical Frits / Ceramics 12% 16% 12% Textile Fiber Glass Agriculture The Boric Acid Market Broad range of essential uses mitigates reliance on single sector Increasing demand from agriculture, solar, specialty glass and permanent magnets EVs Total global market of 4.5Mtpa of borates worth ~$2.3B per annum Includes boric acid of 1.2Mtpa worth $0.7B per annum Duopoly: - Eti (Turkey) ~50% of refined borate market Rio (California) -30% of refined borate market 72% of worlds known Reserves are in Turkey Stable pricing over many decades (US$600-$800tpa) Forecast CAGR of between 4% and 6%. The US is the worlds 2nd largest boric acid market (23%) behind China (30%) Boric acid offtake completed - 100% year 1 and >85% year's 2-3 production sold Notes: Borates demand includes refined chemicals (~80% of demand) such as boric acid and raw mineral products (~20% of demand). Chart inputs are loneer estimates derived from industry research. ioneer Investor Presentation ASX: INR www.ioneer.com 7
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