Investor Presentaiton
IEEJ May 2011
Pak-IEM: Reference Energy System
PRIMARY ENERGY
SUPPLY
Mining, e.g.
Crude oil
→ Natural gas
Coal
Imports, e.g.
Crude oil
Oil products
Exports, e.g.
Oil products
Coal
(PRIMARY ENERGY)
Renewables, e.g.
→ Biomass
Hydro
Solar
Wind
CONVERSION
TECHNOLOGIES
END-USE
TECHNOLOGIES
(FINAL ENERGY)
Fuel Processing
Plants, e.g.
Oil refineries
Hydrogen
Ethanol
Power Plants, e.g.
→ Conventional
IGCC
Solar
Wind
Nuclear
CCGT
Fuel cells
CHP
Industry, e.g.
Steam boilers
Machinery
DEMAND FOR ENERGY
SERVICE
(USEFUL ENERGY)
Commercial, e.g.
→ Air conditioners
→ Light bulbs
Households, e.g.
Space heaters
→ Refrigerators
Agriculture, e.g.
Pumps
→ Tractors
Transport, e.g.
Gasoline car
Fuel cell bus
Industry, e.g.
→ Process steam
→ Motive power
Commercial, e.g.
→ Cooling
Lighting
Households, e.g.
Space heat
Refrigeration
Agriculture, e.g.
→ Water supply
Transport, e.g.
→> Person-km
RESOURCE SUPPLY-
TECHNOLOGY COST AND
COST CURVES
PERFORMANCE
DEVICE COST AND
PERFORMANCE
DEMAND PROJECTIONS
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