Bank of Georgia Financial Analysis
GEORGIA'S KEY ECONOMIC DRIVERS
Top performer globally in WB Doing Business over the past 12 years
Liberal economic policy
Regional logistics and
tourism hub
Strong FDI
Support from
international
community
Electricity transit hub
potential
Political environment
stabilised
Liberty Act ensures a credible fiscal and monetary framework:
Fiscal deficit/GDP capped at 3%; Government debt/GDP capped at 60%
Business friendly environment and low tax regime (attested by favourable international rankings)
A natural transport and logistics hub, connecting land-locked energy rich countries in the east and European markets in the west
Access to a market of 2.8bn customers without customs duties: Free trade agreements with EU, China, CIS and Turkey, recently signed
FTA with Hong Kong. The GSP with USA, Canada, Japan, Norway and Switzerland; FTA with India under consideration
Tourism revenues on the rise: tourism inflows stood at 19.7% of GDP in 2018 and total arrivals reached 8.7mln visitors in 2018 (up 9.8% y-
o-y), out of which tourist arrivals were up 16.9% y-o-y to 4.8mln visitors.
Regional energy transit corridor accounting for 1.6% of the world's oil and gas transit volumes
An influx of foreign investors on the back of the economic reforms have boosted productivity and accelerated growth
FDI stood at US$ 1.9bln (12.6% of GDP) in 2017, up 21.0% y-o-y
FDI averaged 10.0% of GDP in 2007-2017
Georgia and the EU signed an Association Agreement and DCFTA in June 2014
Visa-free travel to the EU is another major success in Georgian foreign policy. Georgian passport holders were granted free entrance to
the EU countries from 28 March 2017
Discussions commenced with the USA to drive inward investments and exports
Strong political support from NATO, EU, US, UN and member of WTO since 2000; Substantial support from DFIs, the US and EU
Developed, stable and competitively priced energy sector
Only 20% of hydropower capacity utilized; 150 renewable (HPPS/WPPS/SPPS) energy power plants are in various stages of construction
or development
Georgia imports natural gas mainly from Azerbaijan
Significantly boosted transmission capacity in recent years, a new 400 kV line to Turkey and 500 kV line to Azerbaijan built, other
transmission lines to Armenia and Russia upgraded
Additional 2,000 MW transmission capacity development in the pipeline, facilitating cross-border electricity trade and energy swaps to
Eastern Europe
Georgia underscored its commitment to European values by securing a democratic transfer of political power in successive parliamentary,
presidential, and local elections and by signing an Association Agreement and free trade agreement with the EU
Constitution amendments passed in 2013 to enhance governing responsibility of Parliament and reduce the powers of the Presidency
Continued economic relationship with Russia, although economic dependence is relatively low
Russia began issuing visas to Georgians in March 2009; Georgia abolished visa requirements for Russians -The Russian side announced to
ease visa procedures for Georgians citizens effective December 23, 2015
Direct flights between the two countries resumed in January 2010
Member of WTO since 2000, allowed Russia's access to WTO; In 2013 trade restored with Russia
In 2018, Russia accounted for 13.0% of Georgia's exports and 10.3% of imports; just 3.6% of cumulative FDI over 2003-17
BANK OF GEORGIA
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