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Investor Presentaiton

16 YEARBOOK OF THE OIL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY IN ESPÍRITO SANTO 2022 Chart 3 - Oil production and consumption in the world (thousand barrels/day) 110,000 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Production Consumption Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy | Elaboration: Industry Observatory/Findes. 2019 2020 2021 CHAPTER 1 | INTERNATIONAL PANORAMA Chart 4 Production and consumption of natural gas in the world (billions of m³) 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Production Consumption Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy | Elaboration: Industry Observatory/Findes. Division of oil consumption in the world: Asia North America Europe 38.1% 23.7% 14.4% Middle East: 9.2% South and Central America: 6.0% CEI: 4.6% Africa: 4.2% count for 42.8% of global pro- duction. Brazil is the 9th country with the highest production of the input in the world, with 3.0 million barrels per day. In 2021, 94.1 million barrels per day were consumed worldwide, 6.0% higher than in the previous year (chart 3), which represents the largest percentage increase among consecutive years since 1976. The significant increase can be explained by the resumption of global economic activity after the most critical period of the new Coronavirus pandemic. The division between the regions in the world took place as fol- lows: Asia (38.1%), North America (23.7%), Europe (14.4%), Middle East (9.2%), South and Central America (6.0%), Commonwealth of Independent States (4.6%) and Africa (4.2%). The main consumer countries were the United States, China and India, which together account for 41.5% of global con- sumption. Brazil is the 8th coun- try with the highest consumption of the input in the world, with 2.3 million barrels per day. Regarding natural gas, global pro- duction reached 4.0 trillion m³ in 2021 (chart 4). This input's pro- duction increased by 175.4 billion m³ from 2020 to 2021, which rep- resents an increase of 4.5% and resumes the interrupted growth trend between 2019 and 2020, reaching the highest value of the series in the last year. The division of natural gas production among regions in the world was: North America (28.1%), Commonwealth of Inde- pendent States (22.2%), Middle East (17.7%), Asia (16.6%), Africa (6.4%), Europe (5.2%) and South and Central America (3.8%). The main producing countries were the United States, Russia and Iran, which together account for 46.9% of global production. Brazil is the 30th country with the highest pro- duction of the input in the world, with 24.3 billion m3 of natural gas. The consumption of natural gas in the world in 2021 was 4.0 tril- lion m³, an amount 5.0% higher than in the previous year. The division of natural gas con- sumption among regions in the world was: North America (25.6%), Asia (22.7%), Common- wealth of Independent States (15.1%), Middle East (14.3%), Europe (14.1%), Africa (4.1%) Division of natural gas production in the world: North America 28.1% CEI 22.2% 17.7% Oriente Médio Asia: 16.6% Africa: 6.4% Europe: 5.2% and South and Central America South and Central America: 3.8% (4.0%). The United States, Russia and China account for 41.6% of global natural gas consumption. Brazil is the 24th country with the highest consumption of the input in the world, with 40.4 billion m³ of natural gas. Division of natural gas consumption in the world: North America Asia 25.6% 22.7% CEI 15.1% Middle East: 14.3% Europe: 14.1% África: 4.1% South and Central America: 4.0% 17
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