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Investor Presentaiton

En+ GROUP En+ Group Annual Report 2021 We rehabilitate disturbed land The rehabilitation of disturbed lands is also an important aspect of the Company's environmental activities. These works are carried out by En+ Group specialists after the completion of open pit mining and decommissioning of waste disposal facilities. They include: The reclamation of disturbed terrain and soil upon the completion of open-cut mining The restoration of waste disposal facilities, such as ash dumps and landfills The recultivation of disturbed and contaminated land We pay special attention to the study of the state of biodiversity in the regions of operations STRATEGIC REPORT We reduce and mitigate the impact of waste generation En+ Group's two main focus areas for waste management are increasing waste recycling and ensuring the safe disposal of waste at disposal facilities. En+ Group implements several measures to prevent or mitigate the impact of waste generation: Conducting research on waste recycling and implementing the results Land rehabilitation after decommissioning of waste dams Using modern waste disposal facilities to ensure long-term and reliable storage and/or burial Reducing the amount of bauxite and nepheline residue generated by the Metals segment and ash and slag waste generated by the Power segment Raising awareness of waste management throughout the Company The issue of disposal of waste containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) - extremely hazardous persistent organic pollutants is especially important for En+ Group. The Company has developed a plan for the complete removal of such waste from all enterprises by 2025. This goal is consistent with the international obligations assumed by Russia under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). En+ Group operates a significant number of waste disposal sites. Each of these sites meets all legal requirements, and their safe management is one of the Company's key priorities. Safety is an absolute priority at all stages of the waste disposal facilities life cycle. The key elements ensuring the safety of sludge storage facilities are constant monitoring of their technical condition and the high qualifications of the personnel of these facilities. Each of these aspects is closely monitored: Tailing dams are inspected periodically, and their condition is consistently monitored using instruments ° The Company requires that personnel operating tailing dams are certified and ensures the professional development of technicians that supervise the safety of hydraulic structures Goals and results WASTE MANAGEMENT INITIATIVE Aughinish Alumina Ltd. (AAL) continues to participate in RemovAL, which is a large research project funded by the EU's Horizon 2020 programme, and coordinated by the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) to advance existing technologies for the sustainable processing of Bauxite Residue (BR). In 2021, AAL in association with industry partners developed and constructed a pilot scale residue dealkalisation plant to produce residue with a soda content <0.5%, making it usable in the iron and cement industries. In 2021, AAL also demonstrated the use of farmed bauxite residue as a stabiliser with other industrial by-products (fly ash) for civil work applications, with the successful construction of a 150m section of road on our Bauxite Residue Disposal Area (BRDA). AAL is also participating in ReActiv, another large research project funded by the EU's Horizon 2020, which is coordinated by Holcim, the biggest cement producer in Europe. The objective of the project is to produce cements with a portion of clinker replaced with modified Bauxite Residue (BR). Through ReActiv, modification will be made to both the alumina and cement production processes, linking them through the new ReActiv technologies and transforming them into an active material suitable for new, low-carbon cement products. In 2021, AAL also started construction work on the Salt Cake Wet Oxidation Project (SWOP). This project will convert salt cake, which is an impurity removed as part of the refinery process, to caustic which will be fully recovered into the refinery. The elimination of salt cake will reduce the future requirement for storage of this by-product on the BRDA. 86 - 2 Goals 2021 Results ON LAND Biodiversity Policy CONTINUE THE MONITORING OF BIODIVERSITY IN COLLABORATION WITH SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS. The Company pursued implementation of its biodiversity preservation projects in 2021. CONTINUE TO IMPLEMENT BIORESOURCE RESTORATION PROGRAMMES. See page 88 for the measures of on the replenishing the of aquatic biological resources. STRATEGIC REPORT CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS APPENDICES Read more on Environmental Monitoring of Lake Baikal at p.84 CONTINUE TO IMPROVE MANAGEMENT OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ISSUES. En+ Group is aware that deterioration of biodiversity and ecosystem services caused by anthropogenic factors is a global challenge requiring decisions to be taken at all governance levels and practical action. The Biodiversity Policy was developed and adopted in December 2021 for the Group's Metals and Power segments. The policy stipulates our key principles and approaches to biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services management. Our practice of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services management is based on the hierarchy of measures devised to mitigate impact on the environment and open consultations with stakeholders and the local communities in the first instance. We have no doubt that our success in the long run will be conditional on the development of science and education. This is why we pay special attention to environmental education and research into the biodiversity of the regions where we operate. A Biodiversity Policy was developed and adopted in 2021. The Company designed its strategic approach to biodiversity conservation. Provisions of the Policy are implemented through various projects aimed at supporting certain species and their habitats, and also through our daily efforts to improve the environmental management system. The Group relies on scientific surveys, carries out specific environmental monitoring and takes actions to prevent environmental impacts, and protect ecosystems and habitats. The monitoring results are used to assess the current state of the environment and adjust planned environmental actions to mitigate the adverse consequences arising from the industrial development of the area. Specialists of En+ Group and RUSAL, jointly with partners from Business for Nature and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, have provided their comments on the revised Convention on Biological Diversity to be discussed and adopted by COP-15 in 2022. 48 87
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