Investor Presentaiton
The Country and its
institutions
Business Organisation
and Regulation
Labour and Social
Security Regulations
The Nigerian Financial Tax System
Services Industry
Foreign Exchange
Transactions
Investment in Nigeria
Accounting and
Auditing Requirements
Importation of Goods Exportation of Goods
COVID-19 - Economic
and Fiscal Measures
3.12 Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS)
The Pension Reform Act (PRA), 2004 was amended in 2011 by the PRA
(Amendment) Act, 2011, and was repealed and re-enacted as the PRA,
2014 on 1 July 2014.
The PRA introduced mandatory contributory pension schemes with
Pension Fund Administrators (PFA) and Pension Fund Custodians (PFCs)
operating as pension fund managers and custodians of pension fund
assets, respectively. The Act requires employees (except those exempted
from the Scheme) to maintain a Retirement Savings Account (RSA) with a
PFA of their choice.
The rates of contribution for the employee and employer in the private
sector are a minimum of 8% and 10%, respectively. The rates are
applicable to the employee's monthly emoluments (the total emoluments
as may be defined in the employee's contract of employment, but which
shall not be less than a total sum of basic salary, housing allowance and
transportation allowance). However, where an employer chooses to
contribute 18% of the employee's monthly emoluments, the employee
may not be required to make any contribution.
In addition to making monthly pension contributions, an employer is also
required to maintain a group life insurance policy for each of its employees
for a minimum of three times the annual total emolument of the employee.
Specific provisions are made for permissible forms of withdrawal from
the RSA under the PRA. From the age of 50 years, withdrawals can be
made by way of programmed monthly or quarterly withdrawals, annuity
purchased from a life insurance company, or a lump sum withdrawal
(provided that the balance left after the lump sum withdrawal is enough to
finance a programmed fund withdrawal or annuity for life).
The PRA allows individuals to make additional voluntary pension
contribution (VC) above the statutory limit and the VC is available for
withdrawal subject to certain conditions. Where the VC is withdrawn within
five years of contribution, the amount withdrawn may be liable to income
tax.
To curb the abuse of VC withdrawals for tax planning purposes, PENCOM
issued a set of Guidelines in 2017 to provide the modalities for contribution
and withdrawal of VCs for various classes of contributors. This was
followed by another set of Guidelines in 201830 to further increase the
participation base for pension contributions, and to address the quantum of
monthly voluntary contributions and the amount that can be withdrawn by
active contributors.
30 https://www.pencom.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/guidelines-for-voluntary-contributions-under-contributory-pen-
sion-scheme.pdf
KPMG
How we can support you
KPMG in Nigeria meets the increasing needs of our clients for outsourcing their non-core business
functions through our people services team. We relieve our clients of the burden of dealing with
regulatory agencies to enable them focus on their core business. Our services include:
• Tax Compliance Management
-
-
Compliance services
Review/completion and submission of VAT
registration forms.
- Registration on FIRS' online filing portal - Taxpro
max
Review/computation of the monthly VAT and
WHT liabilities
Review/completion and submission of VAT and
WHT returns
Obtaining LIRS bulk receipts and credit notes
- Indirect tax health check
-
Provision of support during audits/investigation
and queries by the relevant tax authorities
VAT and WHT Regularisation Services
Consulting and Advisory Services
Review of contracts, international structures,
and cross-border arrangements to determine
its VAT and WHT implications
- Advice on importation/customs procedures,
applicable Harmonized System Codes (HSC),
taxes and levies, incentives and other need to
know information on importation
- Advice on the applicability and applicable excise
rates.
- Identification of opportunities for tax planning
and savings
- Provision of detailed opinion on client specific
needs based on review and interpretation
of the provisions of the relevant legislation/
regulations
- Engaging the tax authorities with a view to
obtaining a favorable ruling on specific client
needs
Immigration & Business Support Services
- Obtaining business permit and all expatriate
quota facilities
Relevant entry visas and work permits
- Filing of relevant statutory returns
- Resolution of immigration queries
- Immigration compliance audit
- Country briefing services for expatriate
personnel
Administrative staff recruitment and
management of contract personnel
- Home and Office Space Rental
Payroll Advisory
Payroll management
- Annual payroll reconciliation
- Filing of employee & employer annual pay as
you earn (PAYE) tax returns
Filing of social security returns
- Processing employees' tax clearance
certificates
Registration of companies for PAYE and social
security purposes
- Tax audit services & social security verification
support
- Personal income tax training services
- Employee compensation structuring/
restructuring for tax efficiency.
Key Contact
Adewale Ajayi
Partner & Head, Tax - Energy & Natural
Resources and Managed Services
KPMG in Nigeria
T: +234 127 18934
E: [email protected]
Investment in Nigeria Guide - 8th Edition 36View entire presentation