Optimizing Design and Controls for Thermal Energy Storage

10 Tcutoff - Tphase Change (°C) Finite Difference Model - Results 7 4 Effective Specific Energy Density (kWh/m³) porosity thickness 0.25 1.5 C - Rate (1/h) 2.5 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 10 Tcutoff - Tphase Change (°C) 4 0 James et al., 2022 Inverse Capital Costs (kWh/$) porosity 0.03 thickness 0.25 1.5 C - Rate (1/h) 2.5 0.025 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.005 0

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